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Jai Hind (transl. Victory to India!) is a 1994Tamil languagewaraction film written and directed by Arjun. The film features him and Ranjitha in lead roles. The film had musical score by Vidyasagar and was released on 20 May 1994 and was a super hit in box office.^[1][2][3]Goundamani and Senthil's comedy are most notable for this movie. The film was dubbed in Telugu under the same name. A sequel titled Jai Hind 2 was released in 2014. This was also dubbed in Hindi as Jai Bharat.

Plot[edit]

Bharath (Arjun), a police officer, is in love with Priya (Ranjitha), a policewoman. A terrorist group attacks the state of Tamil Nadu and kills the current Chief Minister (Kalyan Kumar) and Sriram (Devan), Bharath's brother. Bharath decides to go with some prisoners and his lover in the island where the terrorist group is hidden. This is a secret and dangerous mission. Whether he will be able to prevent their attacks or become a victim himself forms the crux of the story.

Cast[edit]

• Arjun as ACP Bharath IPS
• Ranjitha as Inspector Priya
• Goundamani as Head Constable Kottaisamy
• Manorama as Bharath's mother
• Senthil as Pulikutty / Poonaikutty / Paayuson / Swimmer / Saarayakadai Saathappan / Sangili Karuppan / Poonai padai thalaivan (He is actually a DIG of police)
• Major Sundarrajan as Ravichandran
• Kalyan Kumar as Chief Minister
• Devan as Sriram, Bharath's brother
• Rajesh as Seenivasan
• Pandari Bai as Maria Devi
• Chandrasekhar as Sekhar
• Vaishnavi as Susila
• Vimalraj as the Terrorist Leader
• Bayilvan Ranganathan as Inspector
• Gowtham as Gowtham
• Kamala Kamesh
• Baby Vichitra
• Kavithasri as an item number
• Raju Sundaram special appearance in the song 'Bodhai Yeri Pocchu'

Soundtrack[edit]

The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Vidyasagar while lyrics written by Vairamuthu. The soundtrack, released in 1994, featuring 5 tracks was well received by the public.^[4]

Reception[edit]

Vintage huffy bicycle serial numbers. K. Vijiyin of New Straits Times wrote, 'The strong family theme helps prop up all the action scenes and makes it different from just another Rambo-style movie.'^[5] Factors that influence policy drivers in health and social care.

References[edit]

1. ^'Find Tamil Movie Jai Hind'. jointscene.com. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
2. ^'Action King becomes Jungle King'. behindwoods.com. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
3. ^'Jai Hind-II from Arjun'. indiaglitz.com. 12 April 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
4. ^'Find Tamil Movie Jai Hind'. jointscene.com. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
5. ^Vijiyin, K. (11 June 1994). 'Strong family theme saves this action movie'. New Straits Times. p. 13.

External links[edit]

• Jai Hind at IMDb

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Jai Hind (/ˈdʒaɪhɪnd/, Hindi: जय हिन्द, IPA: [dʒəj ɦɪnd]) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant 'Victory to Hindostan',^[1] and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means 'Long live India'^[2] or 'Salute to India'. 42 3fgc20 manual. Coined and used during India's independence movement from British rule,^[3][4] it emerged as a form of battle cry and in political speeches.^[5]

Etymology and nomenclature[edit]

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The word 'jai' is derived from jaya (Sanskrit), which means 'triumph, victory, cheers, bravo, rejoice'.^[6] The word jaya appears in Vedic literature such as in Atharvaveda 8.50.8 and in post-Vedic literature such as the Mahabharata.^[7]

History[edit]

The Term 'Jai Hind' was initially coined by Chempakaraman Pillai in 1907, shorter version of Jai Hindustan Ki. ^[8][9]

There is a misconception that Subhas Chandra Bose coined the slogan 'Jai Hind' but Narendra Luther, a former civil servant in his book 'Legendotes of Hyderabad' based on documentary evidences, interviews and research credited it to Zain -ul Abideen Hasan. He was son of a Collector from Hyderabad, who went to Germany to study engineering. Later Zain-ul-Abideen became major in INA and participated in India campaigns. 'Netaji' (Hindustani: 'Respected Leader') Subhas Chandra Bose wanted an Indian style salute in his army and various suggestions came from. Zain-Ul-Abideen came up with 'Jai Hind' and Netaji Bose gladly accepted it.^[10] This slogan was later adopted by Subhas Chandra Bose for INA based on the recommendation of Zain-Ul-Abideen in 1941.

According to grand-nephew Sumantra Bose, a historian, the phrase is devoid of any religious tone. The term became popular as a slogan and greeting of the Indian National Army organized by Subhas Chandra Bose and his colleagues, particularly between 1943–45.^[5] After India's independence, it emerged as a national slogan, and has been a common form of greeting the people of India by its political leaders and prime ministers such as Jawaharlal Nehru,^[11] Indira Gandhi,^[12] Rajiv Gandhi, P V Narasimha Rao, and others.^[13][14] Indira Gandhi would end her political speeches with triple shouts of 'Jai Hind'.^[12] Since the mid-1990s, came to be used as a greeting among the Indian Army personnel.^[5]

• Former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh chanting Jai Hind from the ramparts of Red Fort, Delhi

• The book 'Jai Hind' authored by Ramchandra Moreshwar Karkare.

• Independent India's first postage stamp.

• Indian commemorative post-mark of 'Jai Hind'.

In popular culture[edit]

A follower of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose, Ramchandra Moreshwar Karkare, of Gwalher (Gwalior) Madhya Bharat, wrote a patriotic drama Jai Hind in March 1947 and published a book in Hindi, with the same title. Later, Karkare became Congress president of Central India Province.^{[citation needed]}

The Jai Hind postmark was the first commemorative postmark of Independent India. The first stamps of Independent India were issued on November 21, 1947 with Jai Hind inscribed on them, in 1.5 anna, 3.5 anna and 12 anna denominations. Along with Jai Hind, they carried images of Ashoka capital, national flag and an aircraft respectively.^[15] 'जय हिन्द' is also stated on the first, Independence series of Indian stamps.

The phrase is used on All India Radio at the end of a broadcast.^{[citation needed]} It occurs in the patriotic song 'Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo' sung by Lata Mangeshkar in 1963.^[16]

Mahatma Gandhi sent a piece of crocheted, cotton lace made from yarn personally spun by himself, with the central motif Jai Hind, to British Royal couple Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip as a wedding gift in 1947.^[17]

The phrase appeared in the early years of Air India slogans, with a 1965 Lok Sabha debate mentioning it being a part of the tagline of the government-owned national airline as 'One Nation, One Leader, One India, Jai Hind'.^[18]

Other uses[edit]

The phrase has also given its name to

• Jai Hind (1994), a Tamil movie with Arjun Sarja as hero
• Jai Hind (1999), a Hindi film, made by actor-director Manoj Kumar^[19]
• The comedy show [Jay Hind!JayHindNews.In (2009)
• Jai Hind College, Mumbai
• Jai Hind, a Gujarati newspaper
• JaiHind TV.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^Chopra, Pram Nath (2003). A comprehensive history of modern India. Sterling Publishing. p. 283. ISBN81-207-2506-9. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
2. ^James, Lawrence (1997). The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. Macmillan. p. 548. ISBN978-0-312-16985-5. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
3. ^Ian W. Archer (2014). Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN978-1-107-06386-0.
4. ^Gyanendra Pandey (2001). Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN978-0-521-00250-9.
5. ^ ^abcSumantra Bose (2018). Secular States, Religious Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN978-1-108-47203-6.
6. ^Duncan Forbes (1958). A Dictionary, Hindustani & English: Accompanied by a Reversed Dictionary, English and Hindustani. W.H. Allen and Company. p. 307.
7. ^Monier Monier-Williams. 'jaya (जय)'. Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1899 (Updated 2009). Harvard University Press.
8. ^https://www.onmanorama.com/lifestyle/news/chempaka-raman-pillai-indian-revolutionary-freedom-fighter.html
9. ^https://tamil.indianexpress.com/lifestyle/chempakaraman-pillai-jai-hind-history-in-tamil-independence-day-essay/
10. ^https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Who-coined-the-slogan-Jai-Hind/articleshow/30939048.cms
11. ^Benjamin Zachariah (2004). Nehru. Routledge. pp. 126–127. ISBN978-1-134-57740-8.
12. ^ ^abIndira Gandhi (1984). Selected speeches and writings of Indira Gandhi, September 1972-October 30, 1984. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 273.
13. ^Jagdish Bhagwati; Arvind Panagariya (2013). Why Growth Matters: How Economic Growth in India Reduced Poverty and the Lessons for Other Developing Countries. Public Affairs. p. 27. ISBN978-1-61039-272-3.
14. ^Economic and Political Weekly, Volume 24. Sameeksha Trust. 1989. p. 1325.
15. ^Gopa Sabharwal (2017). India Since 1947: The Independent Years. Penguin Random House. p. 24. ISBN978-93-5214-089-3.
16. ^Chaturvedi, Mamta (2004). Filmi & non-filmi songs. Diamond Pocket Books. p. 38. ISBN81-288-0299-2.
17. ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
18. ^Asian Recorder. K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press. 1965. p. 6220.
19. ^Jai Hind at IMDb